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The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why it Matters by Tom Nichols

• The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why it Matters
• Tom Nichols
• Page: 240
• Format: pdf, ePub, mobi, fb2
• ISBN: 9780190469412
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Download The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why it Matters

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The rise of the internet and other technology has made information more easily-accessible than ever before. While this has had the positive effect of equalizing access to knowledge, it also has lowered the bar on what depth of knowledge is required to consider oneself an "expert." A cult of anti-expertise sentiment has coincided with anti-intellectualism, resulting in massively viral yet poorly informed debates ranging from the anti-vaccination movement to attacks on GMOs. This surge in intellectual egalitarianism has altered the landscape of debates-all voices are equal, and "fact" is a subjective term. Browsing WebMD puts one on equal footing with doctors, and Wikipedia allows all to be foreign policy experts, scientists, and more. As Tom Nichols shows in The Death of Expertise, there are a number of reasons why this has occurred-ranging from easy access to Internet search engines to a customer satisfaction model within higher education. The product of these interrelated trends, Nichols argues, is a pervasive distrust of expertise among the public coinciding with an unfounded belief among non-experts that their opinions should have equal standing with those of the experts. The experts are not always right, of course, and Nichols discusses expert failure. The crucial point is that bad decisions by experts can and have been effectively challenged by other well-informed experts. The issue now is that the democratization of information dissemination has created an army of ill-informed citizens who denounce expertise. When challenged, non-experts resort to the false argument that the experts are often wrong. Though it may be true, but the solution is not to jettison expertise as an ideal; it is to improve our expertise. Nichols is certainly not opposed to information democratization, but rather the enlightenment people believe they achieve after superficial internet research. He shows in vivid detail the ways in which this impulse is coursing through our culture and body politic, but the larger goal is to explain the benefits that expertise and rigorous learning regimes bestow upon all societies.

Punic Wars - Ancient History Encyclopedia
When Heiro II of neighboring Syracuse fought against the Mamertines of Messina , Even so, they lacked the expertise at sea of the Carthaginians and, more him the much needed supplies and reinforcements on his campaigns on her 44,000 Roman soldiers died at Cannae compared with 6000 of Hannibal's forces .
The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against Established
Compre o livro The Death of Expertise: The Campaign Against EstablishedKnowledge and Why It Matters, de Tom Nichols na Amazon Livros. Confira livros em 
A Life-Saving Checklist - The New Yorker
Expertise is the mantra of modern medicine. Super-specialists have two advantages over ordinary specialists: greater knowledge of the details that matter and an Two of the five crew members died, including the pilot, Major Ployer . But at last Pronovost had a chance to establish whether his checklist 
Military history of the Russian Empire - Wikipedia, the free
2.5 Persian campaign and final military reforms Peter founded a new Russia by shattering the old, and by his death in 1725 Russia had taken . Expert cavalrymen, they were, at different times, both the Russian army's Thus, with a need for shipbuilding knowledge and a desire to develop a mighty coalitionagainst the 
Leonardo da Vinci Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com
Leonardo was revered for his knowledge more than for any work he produced in France. He died on May 2, 1519, at Cloux. . be noted that much in Leonardo's approach to art originated from using tradition, rather than rebelling against it. . It is reported that he was an expert on the rocks and fossils found in northern Italy.
The Limits of Expertise | The Scholar's Stage
By this, I do not mean the death of actual expertise, the knowledge of specific four rules of thumb for engaged citizens that he believes would improve matters: .. but with the increasingly partisan nature of U.S. political campaigns. .. a bit more evidence to go against something that all experts agree on.
Out of Print - The New Yorker
The death and life of the American newspaper. to voice their opinions publicly, march in demonstrations, volunteer in political campaigns, . but subtle, and amatter of balanced evidence,” journalism “causes no end of derangement, Dewey also criticized Lippmann's trust in knowledge-based élites.
The Death of Expertise - Tom Nichols - Oxford University Press
A cult of anti-expertise sentiment has coincided with anti-intellectualism, resulting in The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why it Matters.
The history of the discovery of the cigarette–lung cancer link
Cigarettes cause about 1 lung cancer death per 3 or 4 million smoked, which explains century, four distinct lines of evidence converged to establish cigarette smoking as That campaign was by and large a success, judging from the fact that per .. has served as an expert witness in litigation against the tobacco industry.
The UN Security Council, Indifference, and Genocide in - gwu.edu
airport. My first response was to study the photograph of the dead president; it quickly established the transitional government, the UN operation would be ended. . Knowledge of some of these facts and having the Rwanda account went . ernment's terror campaign against its "enemies" and the brewing civil war be-.
In the matter of the Public Inquiries Act, R.S.O 1990' c. P.41 And in
prevention of violence against children, and particularly the prevention of institutional child abuse. campaign to establish an independent Child Advocate's office in Ontario. applied for standing and participated fully in the inquest into the death of B. Issues at the Inquirv and Knowledge and Expertise of DCI-Canada 

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